The Industrialization Of The Industrial Boom - 1450 Words

Humanity has always been greedy since the beginning of our existence. Greed and Injustice motivated political and economic action, and influenced society. The Greed influenced people to be selfish, which led to the mistreatment of the less fortunate and the working class. The Industrialization Era allowed for a new opportunity to take advantage of the working class. The Industrial boom allowed for mass production, and many factories were built to enable for such thing to occur. With a large influx of immigrants coming into the United States, finding workers wasn’t difficult for these factory owners, but even better for them, these workers had not a clue to how poorly their working conditions were. These workers were expected to work incredibly long hours, they worked in dangerous and uncomfortable environments, and extremely low job security due to the amount immigrants willing to work. As these workers became more aware of how harsh these conditions were, unions were eventual ly formed. Through unions and protests, laws and regulations were created to improve the working life of the lower class. As the owners could no longer squeeze the market for the most profit, they began to outsource these factory jobs to other countries, dodging the regulations in the US, while they take advantage of poorer countries who do not have these regulations. Upton Sinclair’s Novel addresses the mistreatments that occurred in the early 1900’s, and people are disgusted by it, but also obliviousShow MoreRelatedRussia and Latin Americas Responses to Industrialization Essay1499 Words   |  6 PagesIn the 19th century, Russia and Latin America responded similarly to industrialization in the formation of a growing middle class, in a â€Å"boom† in exports and new economic ties, in urbanization, and in similar acts of revolutionary disobedience against a dictator. Latin America, as a result of industrialization, created a small market for manufactured goods unlike Russia’s vast industrial market powered by foreign investments. Also, there were long-term effects to Russia’s revolution in which a socialistRead MoreIndustrial Revolution1160 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Industrialization of the 19th Century in America Matt Capone FIN 419 Professor Moore May 3, 2014 Over the course of time, the country of America has changed in many ways. Towards the end of the 19th century, a significant change took place in the fundamental structure of the economy. That change was industrialization. During this time period, the United States of America changed from a large, agricultural country, to an urban industrial society. The process of industrializationRead MoreThe State of Georgia: The Empire State of the South Essay1107 Words   |  5 PagesFactory in Jefferson County, and Jacob Greggs Factory in Morgan County. Although the details of these failures remain unclear, it may be that the sparse population in these counties near the Indian frontier proved too thin a market for profitable industrialization. Only after 1820 did Georgians push that frontier sufficiently west to develop the suitable waterpower factory sites along the fall line in Georgia. At the end of the 1820s the nullification crisis, in which southerners opposed a protective tariffRead MoreHas Canada Become a Post Industrial Society692 Words   |  3 PagesAssignment One Sociology 321 Zahra Nazir Has Canada become a post-industrial society? * What does â€Å"post-industrialism† mean and what are the main characteristics of â€Å"industrial† and â€Å"postindustrial† societies? * Using the concepts of â€Å"industrial† and â€Å"postindustrial† societies: How has work changed in Canada over time? (pg20,24) Is â€Å"postindustrial† a proper description for Canadian society today? Bell argued that postindustrial societies would engage most workers in the productionRead MoreThe Rise Of America s Power1540 Words   |  7 Pagesthe rise of America’s power. The Industrial Revolution began the steady rise of America. Through major substantial events, such as: the Spanish-American War, World War I, the Cold War, and the introduction of a New World Order, America made a remarkable surge towards becoming the global superpower that it is today. In the middle of the 19th century, industrialization had spread to the United States. Industrialization led to the growth of large cities and to a boom in agricultural growth as well.Read MoreFrom Invisible to a World Super Power800 Words   |  3 PagesUnited States soon became an outstanding industrial and agricultural power worldwide due economic factors that provided industrial growth and expansion of big business. The National Bank Acts of 1863 and 1864 created a system of national banks and provided higher rates that assured manufacturing industries a higher profit. The immigration of Europeans brought good savings and products which later turned out to be extremely beneficial and created an economic-boom in the United States during the ReconstructionRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesIndustrialization is the process by which an economy is transformed from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods. The re were several people involved in the industrialization process, such as Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and J.P. Morgan. The Industrial Revolution completely restructured the old America into a completely different place in which we now live in. These changes brought about railroads, manufacturing cities, and population growth;Read MoreThe Industrialization of the Northern United States Essays1504 Words   |  7 PagesA Connecticut minister, Horace Bushnell, once said that the industrialization of the United States north produced a â€Å"complete revolution† in Americans’ â€Å"life and manners.† The complete revolution that Bushnell speaks of was an era of industrialization triggered by a population growth, an increase in literacy rates, and the development of labor-saving technologies in the northern region of the United States. This dramatic economic and social transformation instigated a series of outcomes, both positiveRead M oreThe Economic Impact On The Economy Of The United States1246 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom north to south. We can observe on the economic perspective. First, the difference of the industrial sectors led to the different extent of the need of slavery. The manufacturing sector, thanks for the advent of industrialization, did not require as many slaves as the agricultural sector did in the south which was largely supported by a massive number of slaves. Secondly, due to the difference of industrial sectors, both regions had distinct city developments, which led to the different attitudeRead MoreArgument Against Industrialization of Universities in The Prostitution of Academia, by David Suzuki1019 Words   |  4 Pages In The Prostitution of Academia, David Suzuki argues that the trend towards the industrialization of universities will seriously compromise the unique role of academic scholars. He stresses his concerns about the increasing link between academics and private industry. He expresses his concern about the loss of exploration and creativity of the students due to the exploitation of education by industries. Those who lived through the Civil War and Reconstruction recognized that the world had passed

Frankenstein and Robert Walton - 975 Words

Dangerous Knowledge—An Analytical Essay on â€Å"Frankenstein† The pursuit of discovery and knowledge are thrilling aspects of human achievement, but can also be very dangerous if not handled correctly. In Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein,† Shelley portrays these two aspects of accomplishment as dangerous, destructive, and even fateful. Shelley begins her novel with an ambitious seafarer named Robert Walton. Walton is determined to reach the North Pole, where he may â€Å"tread a land never before imprinted by the foot of man† (6). During his journey, he writes constantly to his sister, Margaret Saville. Unfortunately, due to the laws of nature, sheets of impassable ice enclosing on their ship soon interrupt Walton’s mission. Trapped, Walton meets†¦show more content†¦Frankenstein fulfilled his destiny and made his creation despite his suffering and misfortunes. However, his influence on Walton is paradoxical. One moment, Frankenstein exhorts Walton’s almost-mutinous men to not stray from their path c ourageously, regardless of danger. The next, he serves as an abject example of the dangers of heedless scientific ambition. Walton serves as a foil to Victor, either not obsessive enough to risk almost-certain death or not courageous enough to allow his passion to drive him. Walton ultimately draws back from his treacherous mission and returns to England, having learned from Victor’s example how destructive the thirst for knowledge can be. Finally, Robert Walton and the creature are portrayed with parallels that regard their ambition for discovery and knowledge—eventually leading to destruction. Both feel that they do not fit into society, and therefore feel that they have to change something in order to fit in. In the opening letters, Walton doubts himself in finding a real friend, even among â€Å"merchants and seamen† (9). Therefore, he makes an effort to be accepted. Walton voluntarily endures â€Å"cold, famine, thirst, and want of sleep† (7) while devoting his nights to the â€Å"study of mathematics, the theory of medicine, and†¦physical science† (7). Although Walton is appointed a high position in his ship by the captain, he is still in longing for a true friend. Likewise, the creature isShow MoreRelatedThe Fire-Stealer: A Study of Robert Walton in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein725 Words   |  3 PagesMary Shelleys Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus is a tale of humanitys obses sion with creation and science, and continues to draw readers with the novels many interpretations and heavy emphasis on the classic myth of Prometheus. In most interpretations and readings of Frankenstein, people often attribute Victor Frankenstein to be the â€Å"Modern Prometheus† in the story, as a creator of life. However, there is another â€Å"Prometheus† to be found in Shelleys novel: Robert Walton; This is the majorRead MoreHow Is the Opening of Frankenstein an Effective Introduction to the Novel?1280 Words   |  6 PagesHow is the Opening of Frankenstein an Effective Introduction? For any author, the opening of a novel is probably one of the hardest things to write. They have to think about the audience, the language and how the introduction relates to the rest of the novel. They need to catch the readers’ attention and make them want to read on. It is vital they do this otherwise the reader may loose interest and not proceed to read the novel. In Frankenstein, Mary Shelly has an interesting yet curious andRead MoreAt First Reading Mary Shelley’S Novel Frankenstein Appears1709 Words   |  7 PagesAt first reading Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein appears to be part of the gothic or horror genre, but further examination of this novel reveals many concepts and perspectives that are related to other genres of English literature. Along with possessing various conceptual ideas this novel brilliantly highlights the characteristics of men, which many authors have credited Mary Shelley’s understanding of the opposite gender as exceptio nal. Throughout this novel there can be identified three maleRead More Walton’s Letters in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Essays827 Words   |  4 PagesWalton’s Letters in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein ‘Frankenstein’ is a gothic, science fiction novel written by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley. It was written in Switzerland in 1816 and London in 1816-1817. The novel begins with a series of letters from the explorer Robert Walton to his sister, Margaret Saville. The entirety of ‘Frankenstein’ is contained within Robert Walton’s letters, which record the narratives of both Frankenstein and the monster. Walton’s letters act like a framing deviceRead MoreFrankenstein Novel Analysis Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesMyrjun Angeles Ms. Ammendolia EWC4UI 10/13/17 Frankenstein Novel Analysis Frankenstein is partly an epistolary novel. In what way do the letters at the beginning of the text help frame the story that follows? The series of letters at the beginning of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are from Robert Walton, and were sent to his sister, Margaret Saville. In each letter, Walton tells his sister of updates while he’s on one of many sea trips and to coincide with that, readers of the novel get a glimpseRead MoreMary Shelley s Use Of Point Of View1467 Words   |  6 PagesMary Shelley uses point of view in Frankenstein to naturally develop her reader’s opinions and feelings in regards to her characters. Shelley forms her own Chinese Box structure along with a frame narrative stirred together to give the nature of stories within stories in a completely unique way (Narrative Technique in Frankenstein). When Shelley’s readers interpret Frankenstein, they tend to have mixed feelings when viewing the Creature and Victor Frankenstein. They have to decide who has evil attributes;Read MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley1223 Words   |  5 Pagesmultiple narrators telling a story? In Mar y Shelley’s gothic novel, Frankenstein, three main narrators tell the story about the creation of a monster and the events that follow. The job of narrator shifts between Robert Walton, Victor Frankenstein, and the monster that Victor creates. As each narrator shares his own recollection of the events that occurred, new facts are introduced to put the pieces of the puzzle together. Although Frankenstein uses multiple narrators to tell the story, it is important toRead MoreUnreliable Narrator1567 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause they do not understand what they are narrating (Robert Walton) or those who are simply lying to the readers to suit their needs or justify their faults (Victor Frankenstein). In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley used unreliable narrators to tell the story, to make the readers question the truth told by different narrators and created a huge room of imagination to them. There are two narrator in Frankenstein were considered as unreliable, Robert Walton, an Arctic seafarer whose narrated his part with theRead MoreThe Creature And Protagonist Of The Story Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1262 Words   |  6 Pages†¢ Victor Frankenstein: creator of the creature and protagonist of the story †¢ Henry Clerval: Frankenstein s best friend who is murdered by the creature †¢ Elizabeth Lavenza: lived with Frankenstein family; married Victor †¢ Robert Walton: explorer who met Frankenstein on the Arctic ice †¢ Margaret Saville: recipient of a series of letters from her brother, Robert Walton †¢ Justine Moritz: wrongly executed for the murder of young William Frankenstein †¢ Felix De Lacey: unknowingly taught the creatureRead MoreEssay on Frankensteins Foil Characters: Walton and the Creature795 Words   |  4 PagesRobert Walton and the Creature both contribute much to Victor Frankensteins character. They are both strong foil characters in the novel. A foil character is a minor character whose situation or actions parallel those of a major character, and by contrast clarifies certain elements of the major character. Because Walton plays a role that both parallels and contrasts to Victors in many ways, it appears that Robert Walton is the more effective foil for Victor Frankenstein. Waltons letters to

Sustainability in Marketing Sustainability and its Relationship

Question: Describe about the Sustainability in Marketing? Answer: Executive Summary Sustainability is an important element in the formulation of marketing strategy. Sustainability marketing gives focus on beyond of traditional marketing mix i.e. product, price, place and promotion. It is concerned with the natural and social environments to reduce the usage of virgin resources and the discharge of wastage which are hazardous to health. According to triple bottom line approach, it has three aspects environment, society and economic viability of the organization which are connected for business communications. Sustainable marketing organization gives focus on achieving the organizational resilience both for short-term and long-term. Introduction Marketing is the process of flowing goods and services from producer to customer. Marketing management is concerned to identify and anticipate the customers need. According to that goods are produced and services are rendered for maximum satisfaction. Sustainability refers to the ability to sustain in the environments. The focus of this article is to understand the concept of sustainability and its relationship with marketing. This is most concerned with sustainability in marketing and alignment of organizational procedure and goal with the basic principles of sustainable business practices. It is also concerned how an organization set the way to communicate with sustainability goals, successes and challenges. Various terminological differences are discussed and different marketing issues are clarified which are related to sustainability. Sustainable Marketing Sustainable marketing is the procedure where organization commits to promote such kind of product which is safe for environment. This ideally aligns the organizational internal processes and acquires and manages the resources to create value for stakeholders. Stakeholders include staff, shareholders, owners and the partners in value chain. Thus, the creation of value enhances or improves the external environments (natural and social). So, sustainable marketing clearly states the values and goals which have desired effect on the economic viability and also the effect of natural and social environment within area of operation. It is applied by the organization when there is finite resource system and organization has to operate within that finite resource. Thus, it is the responsibility of the stakeholders to take strategic decision regarding the long-term benefit of whole system. Sustainable strategies are developed through several frameworks such as including the ecosystem services cost into operations, imitating the natural system for new product development and operations, minimizing the overall carbon footprint of the organization and changing the technology applied to enhance in spite of wastages of resources. Sustainable marketing is a dynamic process because it deals with the continuous improvements. It increases the resilience of social environment and restores the natural environment within area of operations. Increasing the efficiency of operational activities is one of the actions that might be taken by the organization in order to obtain greater sustainability. The process may include the commitment of increasing the consumption of recycled materials in spite of virgin raw materials. It also helps in reducing the discharge of wastages which are hazardous for health and environment (Oates et al., 2008). Sustainable marketing is different from conventional marketing according its holistic approach. If an organization is committed for sustainable marketing, the overall goals of sustainability are converted into guiding force behind the all decisions of operational activities at all hierarchy levels of the organization. It is also different from conventional marketing because the organizational procedures are fully clear to stakeholders which are committed to render. Stakeholders are engaged in creation of value of the organization and sustainable marketing is concerned with rendering such product life cycles and value chains which have favorable effect on natural and social environment. According triple bottom line (3BL) approach, it is considered to have triple bottom line. In the organization, the information passes from one level to another level regarding the society, environment and economic viability of the organization. Sustainable marketing is a macro marketing concept because it creates affect on whole marketing system such as value chains, institutions or industries in spite of exchange partners. It can be observed that sustainable marketing involves large changes in activities and outlook in case of both producers and consumers in spite of traditional marketing. Classic marketing concept involves marketing mix of four elements such as product, price, place and promotion. But, sustainable marketing involves others four tactical dimensions. First dimension is customer solutions. Customer solutions are the triple bottom line benefit which is beyond of the product and service and it is concerned with the consumers societal and social environment. Second one is customer costs which are committed to customer and it is incorporated with the costs of social and environmental of products during the product life cycle. Third one is customer communications which includes the transparency of the firm. At last, conveniences which explain that the organization thinks beyond conceptions of customer exchanges focused only sales or even lifetime value of the customers (Shin Rohani, Aung Rohani, 2014). It can be seen that not only, the large organizations have adopted sustainable marketing but also small organization. The one of the important features of sustainable marketing is non-profit. Third party certificate is provided to the private firms and they are monitored by strict guidelines. Marketing Sustainability Marketing sustainability refers to the current practice or demonstration that a firm has taken commitments for the journey towards the goals of general sustainability. It refers to the interaction between the internal and external shareholders in ways that resources are delivered and benefits are provided and stakeholders are enriched immediately. Such kinds of interactions occur in natural and social environment. Entire firm may affected by products, services, ideas and experiences where those are marketed sustainably. All those goals must be integrated in entire product life cycle from starting to end (Sharma, Iyer, Mehrotra Krishnan, 2010). Market offerings in marketing sustainability is future orientation which creates differentiate from conventional approach. The consequences of todays marketing activities cannot create effect the ability of customer in the future to fulfill their needs. At the present economy, transparency measures, sustainability reports and Corporate Social Responsibility can be called one way to market sustainability. These all have its own strengths and drawbacks. An organization, interested in marketing sustainability must be cautious that they should not make any false claims regarding their efforts. Sustainable Marketing Organization When an organization is committed to ongoing processes for the improvements the relationship of external social and natural environments and the consistency of internal processes with general goals of sustainability, it is called a sustainable marketing organization. It can be observed that a market oriented firm tries to integrate the customers need into every part of the firm. But, a SMO tries to integrate the goals of sustainability and values in every part of the organization. This orientation is used as tool in each and every decision-making process. Suitable goals and values will be adopted by SMO which should spread out into every part of the firm. SMO has the sense making power for capturing and internal diffusion of knowledge to determine the gap in needs in the immediate stakeholder community it can best serve. It can be possible because of keeping in mind the external and social environments. SMO utilizes the resources more efficiently, smartly and waste is found very less. These all are contribute value on delivery of market offerings (Weber, 2013). There are certain differences between SMO and conventional marketing organization. In SMO, economic profits are focused to accomplish the sustainability goals rather than ends in themselves. SMO firm is also made by overall goal of accomplishing the short-term and long-term organizational resilience. A SMO enhances the natural resource utilize by striving to improve the productivity from a given unit of virgin resources by a measurable and meaningful amount. At the same time, it finds out the alternative recycled resources to use in its operation. Conclusion For sustainable market, the organizational processes should be transparent to stakeholder. Stakeholders should engage in value creation and should concern to render product life cycles and value chain which have favorable effects on both natural and social environments. In case of marketing sustainability organization should not make any commitments towards the journey of general goals of sustainability which has false claims regarding their efforts. Sustainable marketing organization is more efficient and smarter in nature and makes less wastage of resources. References List Oates, C., McDonald, S., Alevizou, P., Hwang, K., Young, W., McMorland, L. (2008) Marketing sustainability: Use of information sources and degrees of voluntary simplicity.Journal Of Marketing Communications,14(5), 351-365. Sharma, A., Iyer, G., Mehrotra, A., Krishnan, R. (2010). Sustainability and business-to-business marketing: A framework and implications.Industrial Marketing Management,39(2), 330-341. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2008.11.005 Shin Rohani, L., Aung, M., Rohani, K. (2014). One step closer to the field: visual methods in marketing and consumer research.Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal,17(4), 300-318. doi:10.1108/qmr-08-2012-0039 Weber, J. (2013) Advances in Graduate Marketing Curriculum: Paying Attention to Ethical, Social, and Sustainability Issues.Journal Of Marketing Education,35(2), 85-94.

Womens Rights Essays (3423 words) - Lecturers, American Quakers

Womens Rights Not ago, in the nineteenth century, the words that our forefathers wrote in the Declaration of Independence, that all men were created equal, held little value. Human equality was far from a reality. If you were not born of white male decent, than that phrase did not apply to you. During this period many great leaders and reformers emerged, fighting both for the rights of African Americans and for the rights of women. One of these great leaders was Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Stanton dedicated her entire life to the womens movement, despite the opposition she received, from both her family and friends. In the course of this paper, I will be taking a critical look at three of Stantons most acclaimed speeches Declaration of Sentiments, Solitude of Self, and Home Life, and develop a claim that the rhetoric in these speeches was an effective tool in advancing the movement as a whole. Elizabeth Cady Stanton was born November 12, 1815, in Johnstown, New York. She was born unto a conservative, Presbyterian family of considerable social standing. Her father, Judge Daniel Cady, was considered to be both a wealthy landowner and a prominent citizen with great political status (Banner 3). Stanton was one of seven children, 6 of which were girls, to be born to Daniel and Margaret. Growing up in the period that she did, Elizabeth was very fortunate to receive the outstanding education that she did since it was not as important to educate daughters as it was sons. She overcame that boundary when she began attending Johnstown Academy. She was the only girl in most of her classes, which was unheard of in those days. Even when females did attend schools, they were learning about womanly things, like how to run a household, not advanced math and science courses, like she was in. She then went on to further her education at a very prominent educational institution, Emma Willards Troy Seminary. After that she studied law with her father, who was a New York Supreme Court Judge. It is through this training that her awareness was raised about the discrimination that women were subjected to. In 1840, Elizabeth married an abolitionist organizer named Henry Stanton, much to her familys dismay. After their marriage, Elizabeth and her husband traveled to London for a worldwide antislavery convention. It was here that she met Lucretia Mott, another well-know womens rights reformist, who was chosen as an American delegate to the convention. They were both outraged that the female delegates that were attending this convention were denied participation because of their sex. It was at this convention that their fire was ignited and they became allies in the war against the discrimination of womens rights. The first wave of the womens movement is said to have begun roughly in the year 1840, and lasted through the year 1925. While the convention in London sparked the fire in 1840, it was not until 1845, that the fire was a full blaze. The signature event that is believed to be the official starting point of the womens suffrage movement was in 1848 when a group of women met in Seneca Falls, New York (Wood 66). The Senaca Falls Convention was organized by a group of women, including Stanton, that were fed up with the mistreatment of women in the antislavery battle. They were now going to primarily place their focus on the rights of women. Consequently, the movement became almost entirely white, both in interest and membership (Wood 68). It was at this first convention that Stanton delivered the Speech the Declaration of Sentiments which addressed the grievances that women had suffered under the unjust government of men. I will go into much greater detail concerning the specifics of this s peech, later in the paper. In the beginning, the womens movement was not just a single-issue movement. Stanton realized that women were being oppressed in every aspect of their lives. Among the causes that she advocated are as follows: coeducation, girls sports, job training, equal wages, labor unions, birth control, cooperative nurseries and kitchens, property rights for wives, child custody rights for mothers, and reform of divorce laws (Wood 67). Many women did not

Cognitive Functions

Introduction The functioning of human brain is one of the most complex systems studied by the scientists. Even after so many years of research, there still remain parts if the brain the functions of which are not yet known. Everything that we do is controlled by our brain even the slightest injury can have adverse effects on normal human functioning.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Cognitive Functions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thomas Willis, also known as the father of neurology, was the first to suggest that different parts of the brain were responsible for different cognitive functions (Molnar, 2004). Cognitive functions may be defined as â€Å"any mental process that involves symbolic operations e.g. perception, memory, creation of imagery, and thinking; Cognitive functions encompasses awareness and capacity for judgement† (Medical Dictionary, 2010). It is now an established fact the different pa rts of human brain control different activities. To develop a better understanding, the human brain is said to be composed of three concentric layers: Central core, the limbic system, and the cerebral hemisphere (Joseph, 1992). Central Core: Most of the brain stem is a part of the central core. It controls a number of reflexes including breathing and also helps in standing upright (Atkinson, Hilgard, Atkinson, 1983). The central core is composed of cerebellum, thalamus and hypothalamus, Pons, medulla, and the reticular system (Patestas Gartner, 2006). All these part have a special function to perform, for instance the hypothalamus controls the visceral and somatic function like temperature and metabolism while the medulla takes care of reflexes such as heart beat, respiration, and blood pressure (Atkinson, Hilgard, Atkinson, 1983). The Limbic System: The limbic system is made of Amygdala and the Hippocampus. The Amygdala performs the cognitive function of emotions and the behavio ural, autonomic, as well and endocrine response to the stimulus present in the environment (Cristinzio Vuilleumier, 2007). When the amygdala is damaged, it may result in impaired emotional functioning of an individual and the lack of â€Å"social significance of sensory events†¦[such as] attention, memory [etc]† (Cristinzio Vuilleumier, 2007, pp.87). The hippocampus on the other hand is responsible for memories, their storage and retreival which is an importan cognitive function (Swenson, 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on physiology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cerebral Cortex: The cerbral cortex is the thick layer which covers the cerebrum which is filled with myelinated axons and control some of our most complex cognitive activities (Atkinson, Hilgard, Atkinson, 1983). The cerebral cortex is divided into different parts: the occipital lobe which controls vision and processes the visual information; th e Temporal lobe is responsible for smell, hearing, language, motivation, etc; the Parietal lobe which controls spatial abilities and sensory projection; and the Frontal lobe is responsible for the thought process which are required to solve problems, coordination of messages received from other parts of the brain, controls many parts of personality, concentration, etc (Atkinson, Hilgard, Atkinson, 1983). Many functions of the frontal lobe were discovered after the severe injuries suffered by Phineas Gage. Phineas Gage Phineas Gage (1823-1860) was a railroad construction foreman who suffered some extreme injuries in the head at the age of 25, when an iron rod, 1.1 mm long and 6 mm in diameter weighing 6 kg, drove through his head coming out from in left cheek (Leach O’Driscoll, 1998). After bleeding continuously for two day and five weeks of treatment by Dr. Harlow, Gage regained his consciousness and was able to go back to his normal routine (Leach O’Driscoll, 1998) . The case did not end there as Dr. Harlow continued to observe Gage after the treatment to see the effects of the injury. After the accident some significant changes were noticed in the personality of Gage by his wife and other people around him. Before the injuries, Gage was considered to be one of the most efficient workers by his employers but the change in his personality was so severe that they forced to change their opinion about him and his friends even said that after the accident he was no lone the Gage they knew earlier (Cuizon, 2009). In the accident mainly the frontal lobe of Gage was damaged and Dr. Harlow concluded that due to the damage done to frontal lobe, Gage had completely lost his social inhibition which resulted in unacceptable behaviour (Cuizon, 2009). The case of Phineas Gage, though gruesome, contributed a lot to the neurobiology in the nineteenth century. It was because of the injuries of Phineas Gage that proved functions of the frontal lobe and that diff erent parts of the brain are responsible for different cognitive functions. Gage was able to fully recover and was physically fit. The only changes noticed were in his completely changed personality which was so extreme that his family and friends found it hard to believe that Gage was the same person they knew before the accident. It is one of the most amazing cases in the medical world and has revealed many facts about the brain and cognitive functions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Cognitive Functions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Atkinson, R. L., Hilgard, E. R., Atkinson, R. C. (1983). Introduction to Psychology. New York: harcourt Brace Jovanovich. Cristinzio, C., Vuilleumier, P. (2007). The Role of Amygdala in Emotional and Social Functions. Epileptologie , 78-89. Cuizon, G. (2009, March 2). The Amazing Case of Phineas Gage. Web. Joseph, R. (1992). The four ego personalities and the uncon scious child and parent within. New York: Plenum Press. Leach, J. P., O’Driscoll, K. (1998). â€Å"No longer Gage†: an iron bar through the head . BMJ , 1673–1674. Medical Dictionary. (2010). Cognitive function. Retrieved from Medical Dictionary: http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cognitive+function Molnar, Z. (2004). Thomas Willis (1621-1675), the founder of clinical neuroscience. Nature Reviews Neuroscience , 329-335.Advertising Looking for essay on physiology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Patestas, M. A., Gartner, L. P. (2006). Neuroanatomy. New Jersey: Blackwell Publishing. This essay on Cognitive Functions was written and submitted by user Bryleigh Z. to help you with your own studies. 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Free Essays on Anne Moody

Anne Moody plays a strong role in the civil rights movement. As a child she faced many challenges growing up as a poor black girl. Yet, despite these circumstances all those setbacks inspired her to move on. Moody was determined to make a change in the community and she would stop at nothing. When growing up Anne encountered many problems. Her uncle George Lee used to beat her when he would baby-sit her and her little sister Adline. Their house caught on fire once because her uncle was trying to burn her. In addition, her parents separated because her father began to gamble and come home when he pleased. Her child hood was extremely difficult; she was the oldest of nine children. Still Anne Moody chooses to succeed. She was Valedictorian of her class and received scholarships to go to college. The first time Moody was really insulted by segregation, was when she heard about the murder of Emmet Till. Emmet Till was a young boy from Greenwood, who was killed for whistling at a white girl. This incident really affected Moody. She was scared, hurt, angered and confused. The death of Emmet Till was Anne’s inspiration to fight for the rights of blacks. Moody said that she knew the fear of hunger and poverty, but this was the first time that she faced the fear of being black. The death of Emmet inspired Anne to ask questions and to get more knowledge on the black movement. Her teacher Mrs. Rice informed Moody about the NAACP and told her many stories. Moody was shocked to hear about all the horrible acts that were being done to blacks. Mrs. Rice also told Anne that she must keep that information to herself because it could get them into trouble. Basically, it was understood that the Negroes in Centreville were not allowed to discuss these types of things. Moody was really affected by Emmet’s death, but all the other incidents gave her the strength to seek change. For example, the burning of The Taplan’s house, ... Free Essays on Anne Moody Free Essays on Anne Moody Anne Moody plays a strong role in the civil rights movement. As a child she faced many challenges growing up as a poor black girl. Yet, despite these circumstances all those setbacks inspired her to move on. Moody was determined to make a change in the community and she would stop at nothing. When growing up Anne encountered many problems. Her uncle George Lee used to beat her when he would baby-sit her and her little sister Adline. Their house caught on fire once because her uncle was trying to burn her. In addition, her parents separated because her father began to gamble and come home when he pleased. Her child hood was extremely difficult; she was the oldest of nine children. Still Anne Moody chooses to succeed. She was Valedictorian of her class and received scholarships to go to college. The first time Moody was really insulted by segregation, was when she heard about the murder of Emmet Till. Emmet Till was a young boy from Greenwood, who was killed for whistling at a white girl. This incident really affected Moody. She was scared, hurt, angered and confused. The death of Emmet Till was Anne’s inspiration to fight for the rights of blacks. Moody said that she knew the fear of hunger and poverty, but this was the first time that she faced the fear of being black. The death of Emmet inspired Anne to ask questions and to get more knowledge on the black movement. Her teacher Mrs. Rice informed Moody about the NAACP and told her many stories. Moody was shocked to hear about all the horrible acts that were being done to blacks. Mrs. Rice also told Anne that she must keep that information to herself because it could get them into trouble. Basically, it was understood that the Negroes in Centreville were not allowed to discuss these types of things. Moody was really affected by Emmet’s death, but all the other incidents gave her the strength to seek change. For example, the burning of The Taplan’s house, ...

Terrorist Organization Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Terrorist Organization - Assignment Example Due to the paralysis that the FARC experienced after most of its guerilla leaders and some high-ranking officials were killed and sent to prison, respectively, it was initially labeled as a group with a low chance of committing terrorist acts. However, it was also highly-capable of resurgence, which keeps it in the official list of designated terrorist groups of the Bureau of Counterterrorism. Foreign Terrorist Organizations or FTO’s are defined as foreign organizations that were designated by the Secretary of State as groups that engage in terrorist activities, as well as having intentions of threatening and terrorizing regions or whole countries, including the US (Bureau of Counterterrorism, US State Department, 2012). There are currently 51 recognized and designated FTO’s around the world as of September this year, all of which are known to operate underground. While these FTO’s have various means of getting financial assistance, as well as having their own set of goals such as liberation from the current government in the home country, these groups are all known to pose large threats due to their military-like capabilities. An example of a FTO that already has a long history is the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC (Fuerzas Armada Revolucionarias de Colombia), which is one of the oldest and largest leftist groups in Latin America (Atkins, 2004). The founding leader of the group is Manuel Marulanda, and he established a group with some of his kin and separated from the state in 1949 after an uncle was killed during the civil war between liberals and conservatives. After being invaded by the army in May 1964, Marulanda and most of the members escaped and regrouped in the south, and combining his group with the Columbian Communist Party headed by Jacobo Arenas, a new group was formed, which was FARC (Atkins, 2004). The group